Surgery for sweaty hands
Hyperhidrosis operation. Hyperhidrosis, a pathology
characterized by excessive swelling in some parts of
the body, is treated with
thoracic sympathectomy. Two minor incisions achieve
the surgery in the armpits through video-assisted thoracoscopy.
How long is the treatment for
hyperhidrosis?
The treatment takes less than an hour, requires
anaesthesia
and an admission day. In general, depending on the
area to be treated, the
success of this operation is higher than 95%. In
palm hyperhidrosis, 99 percent
of axillary and face hyperhidrosis, between 95
percent and 96 percent.
Excessive sweating of the hands, whose medical name
is
palmar hyperhidrosis is defined as abnormal sweating
by the hands, without any physical exercise or situation that allows for this
physiological condition.
People suffering from this condition have
difficulties
in various daily activities, waving, writing; in
short, any manual activity is
severely affected. Stress situations also play an
essential role since they
further increase sweating, generating a vicious
circle
(anxiety-sweating-anxiety).
It is a disease that affects millions of people
worldwide in different magnitudes. It is estimated
that approximately between 2 and 3% of the population suffers from this
disorder that generally begins in
childhood or adolescence, with different degrees of
intensity, from mild
symptoms to severe symptoms that lead to dripping on
the hands.
It is essential to keep in mind that this disease
can affect people who suffer from it from a social and work perspective. Those affected
try to hide this condition by taking all kinds of measures from wearing
handkerchiefs to the extreme of avoiding situations such as greeting, shaking
hands, and in many cases, it can lead to real social isolation and depression.
We have observed many of these cases in our office.
The relationship between the autonomic nervous
system
and sweating has been known for years. Surgical
treatment using the sympathetic system section was successfully carried out in
this pathology. Still, the intervention was indicated in rare situations
because access to the nerve chain required the opening of the chest and was
considered too traumatic a treatment for the solution of the problem. Beginning
in the 1990s, with the emergence of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
(mini-invasive surgery), it is possible to carry out surgical interventions on
the chest without opening it, and this fact renewed the possibility of
definitive surgical treatment for hyperhidrosis.
Currently, almost the vast majority of surgical
chest
conditions can be addressed with mini-invasive
procedures, including
hyperhidrosis surgery.
The procedure
The intervention is performed with thoracoscopic
video technique (VATS) under general anaesthesia. A small incision is made in
the axillary region on each side into which a specially designed end chamber is
inserted to explore the thoracic cavity. The nerves of the sympathetic system that
carry the nerve impulses to the sweat glands are identified and selectively
sectioned in specific places, managing to stop sweating permanently. Usually,
no drainage is necessary, and patients are awakened at the end of surgery.
Between 12 and 24 hours after the procedure, they are in hospital discharge
conditions.
The patient can return to his activities a few days
after the operation. For the return to physical
activities, it is recommended
to wait between 10 to 15 days.
The results of the intervention are excellent in
more than 98% of the patients.
Regarding the adverse effects, what is known as compensatory
sweat appears, that is, the transient appearance of light sweat on the back or
thighs, which is evaluated as a mild phenomenon by most of the patients
compared to discomfort—suffered before the intervention.
During the postoperative period, slight local
discomfort may appear, but generally, the patient
quickly recovers his usual
activities. As for the scar, it is hidden under the
axillary hollow.
Once the intervention is performed, the result is immediate
since the patient goes from being with cold and wet hands to have them dry and
warm.
Surgery is a valid alternative in the treatment of hyperhidrosis
since it definitively ends with sweating in more than 98% of
cases.
We actively advise those who want this operation to
do
their homework; we search at possible medical
alternatives at hyperhidrosis and speak to dermatologists and other healthcare
providers to know the procedures and side effects of this operation. It is also
essential to discuss this with other patients who have had the procedure to
receive feedback on their surgeons and results.
In short: for you or anyone you care about considers
ETS, the move should be followed by extreme caution and critical study. Have a look
at healthcare providers from the field who have medication for hyperhidrosis.
It would be best if you talked to a dermatologist before you head into surgery.
A dermatologist can prescribe appropriate non-operative solutions and may
suggest and conduct municipal operations in response to ETS.
Be mindful that this is a significant operation that
needs additional care for the treatment of heavy sweating. Ensure that your doctor
is well qualified and informed regarding the new findings if you are
seeking surgical care. If selecting a physician,
talk into the percentage of
patients suffering from side effects such as
compensatory sweating with ETS and question some patients undergoing medication
for hyperhidrosis. Because some of this procedure 's problems are noticeable
five to 10 years after, you will talk about people undergoing an operation at
least two years earlier.
Ask such patients if they are happy with this
treatment if they have side effects and suggest surgery to others.
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